Global warming: causes and consequences

BAKU, Azerbaijan, October 2. One of the world's
foremost challenges today is climate change. According to the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the Earth's
average temperature has risen by 0.8 degrees over the past
century.
Additionally, a United Nations report indicates that over the
last 150 years, the global average temperature has risen by
approximately 1 degree Celsius.
Experts warn that if this trend continues, the Earth's
temperature could increase by between 2 and 2.5 degrees by 2050 and
potentially reach as high as 6 degrees by 2100.
Several key factors and consequences drive the ongoing rise in
the Earth's average temperature, known as global warming.
The primary causes of global warming include:
Human activities: emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other
greenhouse gases from industrial processes, transportation, and
energy production significantly contribute to global warming.
Deforestation: Forests play a critical role in absorbing carbon
emissions; as woodlands diminish, more carbon accumulates in the
atmosphere.
Agriculture: Certain agricultural practices lead to increased
emissions of greenhouse gases, particularly methane and nitrous
oxide.
These changes have profound consequences.
Climate change: Global warming results in more variable weather
patterns, leading to an increase in extreme weather events, such as
hurricanes, floods, and droughts.
Rising sea levels: The melting of glaciers and the warming of
ocean waters contribute to rising sea levels, posing significant
risks to coastal regions.
Decreased biodiversity: Many species struggle to adapt to the
changing climate, which may result in extinction for those unable
to cope.
Health problems: Climate change could facilitate the spread of
new diseases and create challenges related to food safety.



To address these issues, several preventive measures can be
implemented:
Renewable energy: Increasing renewable energy sources, such as
solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, is essential.
Energy efficiency: Adopting new technologies and methods can
help reduce energy consumption across industries and
households.
Forest conservation: Initiatives focused on planting and
restoring forests can mitigate the worsening of climate issues.
Global initiatives: International agreements, such as the Paris
Climate Agreement, are crucial in the worldwide effort to combat
warming.
Global warming presents a serious challenge for all nations,
necessitating collective action. Individuals, communities, and
governments all have roles to play in this critical issue.
Specifically in Azerbaijan, the average annual temperature has
risen by between 0.4 and 1.3 degrees Celsius over the past century.
In the context of global climate change, Azerbaijan faces various
climatic challenges, including floods, avalanches, hurricanes,
strong winds, heatwaves, droughts, glacier melting, salinization,
soil degradation, desertification, and declining precipitation and
water resources. The country has set a goal to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions by 35 percent by 2030.
Robust climate policies, improved energy efficiency, and a
greater reliance on renewable energy are essential for addressing
global warming effectively.
Additionally, developing disaster preparedness plans and raising
public awareness are critical components of this effort. Global
cooperation and support remain essential in the fight against
climate change.
Stay up-to-date with more news on Trend News
Agency's WhatsApp channel

• Global Warming
• Climate Change
• Ipcc
• Temperature Rise